{"id":2745,"date":"2020-10-28T11:07:38","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T08:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/?p=2745"},"modified":"2020-10-28T11:50:07","modified_gmt":"2020-10-28T08:50:07","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/?p=2745","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 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\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8221; <a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a ( \u062a1300\u0647\u0640 ) .<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a (\u062a 1301\u0647\u0640 ) .<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a ( \u062a 1308\u0647\u0640 ) .<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a ( \u062a 1323\u0647\u0640 ) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0626\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a (\u062a 1308\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u062a 1312\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0641 (\u062a 1323\u0647\u0640)<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u062a 1300\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0626\u064a (\u062a 1301\u0647\u0640)<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u062a 1364\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a (\u062a 1362\u0647\u0640).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a (\u062a 1364\u0647\u0640)<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 36 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644)<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0626\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 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\u0628\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a(1306- 1369\u0647\u0640 )<a href=\"#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn26\" name=\"_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a><strong> :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 &#8221; \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631 &#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 ( 36 )<a href=\"#_ftn27\" name=\"_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 ( 19 ) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 :<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 : \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: &#8221; \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a .<a href=\"#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"#_ftn52\" name=\"_ftnref52\">[52]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u064a :<\/strong> &#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 &#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a : <\/strong>&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f &#8221; <a href=\"#_ftn54\" name=\"_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 :<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0630\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0630\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 &#8220;<a href=\"#_ftn55\" name=\"_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631<a href=\"#_ftn56\" name=\"_ftnref56\">[56]<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn57\" name=\"_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 <a href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b : \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 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\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 : &#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0633 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 &#8220;<a href=\"#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &#8221; \u0635 &#8221; 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 &#8221; .<a href=\"#_ftn76\" name=\"_ftnref76\">[76]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : 1424\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 2003\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a : \u063522.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0633 . \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 . \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 . \u063578.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0626\u064a . \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639 . \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : 1422\u0647\u0640 . \u063562 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646: \u063579 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a : \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . \u0635138 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : 124 \u2013 137 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a : \u063577 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 : \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 : \u063564 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631 : \u062c3 \u0635199 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a : 78 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631 : \u062c4 \u0635469 \u2013 470 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 : \u0635471 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0635472 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06356 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 : \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 : 1419\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1999\u0645 : \u0635417 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0635427 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0635436 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0635442 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642:166.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642:197.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642:367.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u00a0 \u06358 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631 : \u062c4 \u0635 472 \u2013 478 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631 : \u062c4 \u0635474 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u064a &#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641 &#8221; .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631 : \u062c4 \u0635474 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631 : \u062c4 \u0635476 \u2013 477 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 : \u0635197 \u2013 198 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : 23 \u2013 25 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 : 205 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 : \u0635470 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u063527 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 : \u0635558 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u063527 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 : \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062c24 \u060c \u0635375 .\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629 : \u0622\u0642\u0627 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u062c1 \u0635220 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u063527 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u063511 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u063547 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 : \u0635499 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 : 600 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 : \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 : 417 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : 417 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 : 345 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 : 622 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 : 193 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 : 193 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 : 190 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : 8 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 :267 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 :268 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a> \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a : \u063564 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u063569 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u063523 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a> \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a : \u063524 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a . ( \u062e ): \u063560 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 : \u063561 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\">[65]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u063562 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\">[66]<\/a> \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u063562 &#8211; 63 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\">[67]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\">[68]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u063567 \u2013 68 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\">[69]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u063569 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\">[70]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u063569 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\">[71]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u063587 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\">[72]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u063595 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\">[73]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u063598 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\">[74]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0635264 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" name=\"_ftn75\">[75]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u063515 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" name=\"_ftn76\">[76]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u063516 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" name=\"_ftn77\">[77]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u063520 .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 (1260 \u2013 1331 \u0647\u0640) \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a [1]. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-historical-figures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2745"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2745\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2749,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2745\/revisions\/2749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}