{"id":5588,"date":"2021-06-29T01:51:08","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T22:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/?p=5588"},"modified":"2021-07-07T10:25:49","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T07:25:49","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%ac%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/?p=5588","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0652<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2151\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2151\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2151\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.jpg 587w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a-300x252.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u063a\u0640\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062c\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u0652\u0640\u0640\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064c \u0623\u062a\u064e\u0640\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0640\u0645\u0652<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 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name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644 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name=\"_ftnref23\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>&#8220;.<a href=\"#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<strong>\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e 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400;\">&#8220;<strong>\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u061b \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u061b \u064a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0639\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650<\/strong>&#8220;.<a href=\"#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0648(\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0634): \u0634\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u061b<a href=\"#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064f \u062f\u0647\u0646\u0647\u061b<a href=\"#_ftn33\" name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0644\u0652:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064f: \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064d \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0642\u064f \u0628\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0636\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u064f 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400;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0636\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064c.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0644\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0652\u0635\u0650<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 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\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0652\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0632\u064e \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0633\u064f\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u061b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1862 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f (1279\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<a href=\"#_ftn36\" name=\"_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<strong>Almost the whole space between Hufuof and Mubarraz, a distance of about three miles, is filled up with gardens, plantations, and rushing streams of tepid water<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Here and for many leagues around grow the dates entitled &#8220;Khalas,&#8221; a word of which the literal &#8211; and not inappropriate English translation &#8211; is &#8220;quintessence,&#8221; a species peculiar to Hasa, and the facile princeps of its kind. The fruit itself is rather smaller than the Qaseem date, of a rich amber color, verging on ruddiness, and semitransparent. It would be absurd to attempt by description to give any idea of a taste; but I beg my Indian readers at least to believe that a Massigaum &#8221; mango is not more superior to a Jungle,&#8221; than is the Khalas fruit to that current in Syrian or Egyptian marts. In a word, it is the perfection of the date<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The tree that bears it may by a moderately practiced eye be recognized by its stem, slenderer than that of the ordinary palm, its less tufted foliage, and its smoother bark<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u061b \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u0650\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 &#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064d \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 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\u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 1983\u0645)\u061b \u062c1: 246.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 (\u0634\u062a\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a:\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646 1964\u0645)\u061b\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 135.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 2000\u0645)\u061b \u062c10: 264.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 1983\u0645)\u061b \u062c1: 247.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0636<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 [ \u0639\u0636 ] \u0645\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0636: \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0647 \u0647\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 [ \u0639\u0636 ] \u0645\u0646 (\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0636: \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064e\u0645\u062a\u064e \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c 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\u0648\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0647<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0636\u0651<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 [ \u0639\u0636\u0636 ] \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0636: \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c.. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629) \u062c\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0632)\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 1964)\u061b \u062c1: 61.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u064c \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628\u064c \u0647\u0634\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0650\u062d\u0627\u0621\u064b\u061b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0647. (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 135).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0644\u0638 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 1964)\u061b \u062c2: 233.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0640(\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 1987\u0645)\u061b \u062c1: 91.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 1987\u0645)\u061b\u00a0\u062c1: 242.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f.\u062a)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 447.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a = \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b 1998\u0645)\u061b \u062c1: 194.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 (\u062c\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f.\u062a)\u061b \u062c\u0661: 115.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647 = \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 1998\u0645)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 312.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a: = \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u064a\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c 1992\u0645)\u061b\u00a0\u062c2: 498.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 1405\u0647\u0640)\u061b \u062c2: 389.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b 1370\u0647\u0640)\u061b \u062c\u0661: \u0667\u0663.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 1988\u0645)\u061b \u062c2: 156.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u064e\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062a)\u061b \u062c1: 311 \u2013 312.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a>\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0646\u0652<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b) \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0623\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u062a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0636\u061f\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u061f\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0649\u0651\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0645<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645) \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f: \u0636\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0635\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064f: \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0631\u0629\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0636\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0629\u0650\u061b \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064c\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0647<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0640(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0651) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0650\u0646\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0640(\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062f\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062a)\u061b \u062c1: 310.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1434\u0647\u0640)\u061b \u062c11: 377.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1434\u0647\u0640)\u061b \u062c12: 526.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u064a = \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b 1990\u0645)\u061b \u062c4: 226.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 [ \u062d\u064a\u0633 ]:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u061b \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0634\u064e\u062f\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0647\u064f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0649\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0642\u064f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0644\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 [ \u0643\u062f\u0631 ]:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064c\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064f\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0621\u0652&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u061b (\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1891\u0645)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 161.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 = \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u064a\u0646\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061b 1402\u0647\u0640)\u061b \u062c1: 190.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a = \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b 1979\u0645)\u061b \u062c1: 298.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062c \u0661\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635 \u0663\u0661\u0668<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a = \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b 1994\u0645)\u061b \u062c2: 79.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>William Gifford Palgrave: Narrative of A Year&#8217;s Journey Through Central and Eastern Arabia (1862 \u2013 1863) London: Printed by Spottiswoode and CO 1865. Pp 173.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a>\u00a0\u062c. \u062c. \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u062a)\u061b \u062c6: \u0663\u0662\u0669\u0668.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a:\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062c\u062f\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f.\u062a)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646: 33 &#8211; 34.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 2014\u0645)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 266.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636:\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b 1419\u0647\u0640)\u061b \u062c1: 384.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a = \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0639\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 1988\u0645)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629: 87.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1984\u0645)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 305.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 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name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 1991\u0645)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629:\u00a014.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5669 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CFsnR7BUIAEwp_O1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"676\" height=\"952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CFsnR7BUIAEwp_O1.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CFsnR7BUIAEwp_O1-213x300.jpg 213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 940 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 916 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 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https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a2-768x767.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1310 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0649: \u0628\u0640(<strong>\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064a\u0651<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5592 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u0648\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u0648\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u0648\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627-300x109.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a) \u0648\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0633\u0631<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5591 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0641.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0641.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0641-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0641-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0651) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 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height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u062a\u0645\u0631-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u062a\u0645\u0631-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/\u062a\u0645\u0631-\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635-\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 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