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\u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 81\/ 700\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 90\/ 709([23]<\/a>)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631([24]<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 132\/ 749.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 132\/ 749\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 132-656\/ 743-1258\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 (132-232\/ 749-847)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646 (323-565\/ 847-1258)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621: (132-218\/ 749-833).<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a: (218-334\/ 833-946).<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a: (334-447\/ 946-1055).<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a: (447-536\/ 946-1136).<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: (536-656\/ 1136-1258).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

===================<\/p>\n

([1]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1984\u060c \u0635. 82.<\/p>\n

([2]) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1961\u060c \u0635. 19.<\/p>\n

([3]) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2002).<\/p>\n

([4]) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980\u060c \u062c 1\u060c
\n\u0635\u0635. 162\u060c 385).<\/p>\n

([5]) \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c 1967\u060c \u0635. 92.<\/p>\n

([6]) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635. 27.<\/p>\n

([7]) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1987\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1997\u061b \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1982\u061b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 (517-1250 \u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f. \u062a).<\/p>\n

([8]) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635\u0635. 387-388.<\/p>\n

([9]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 391.<\/p>\n

([10]) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1987\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635. 56.<\/p>\n

([11]) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0637. 2\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635. 208.<\/p>\n

([12]) \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

([13]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1988\u060c \u0635\u0635. 73\u060c 77\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637. 2\u060c 1987\u060c \u0635. 16).<\/p>\n

([14]) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

([15]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0635\u0635. 37-38\u061b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635. 47.<\/p>\n

([16]) \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0651\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

([17]) \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0637. 5\u060c 1967\u060c \u0635. 9.<\/p>\n

([18]) \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0635. 56.<\/p>\n

([19]) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c (\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637. 2 1987\u060c \u0635. 19)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 9-10.<\/p>\n

([20]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 10.<\/p>\n

([21]) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c (\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0635. 17-18.<\/p>\n[22]) \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635. 32.<\/p>\n

([23]) \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635. 208.<\/p>\n

([24]) \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 34.<\/p>\n

([25]) \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2001\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0635. 86.<\/p>\n

([26]) \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0635. 214-215.<\/p>\n

([27]) \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0637. 1\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635. 91.<\/p>\n

([28]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 92.<\/p>\n

([29]) \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 38.<\/p>\n

([30]) \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 249 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

([31]) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c 2002).<\/p>\n

([32]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0635. 199\u060c 143.<\/p>\n

([33]) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642”)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1979\u060c \u0635\u0635. 58\u060c 264.<\/p>\n

([34]) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c 1889\u060c
\n\u0635. 251.<\/p>\n

([35]) \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 210.<\/p>\n

([36]) \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635. 318.<\/p>\n

([37]) \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0635. 211-212.<\/p>\n

([38]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 213.<\/p>\n

([39]) Michel Broome, A Handbook of Islamic coins, Seaby, London, 1985, p. 84.<\/p>\n

([40]) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1983\u060c \u0635. 169.<\/p>\n

([41]) Michel Broome, A Handbook of Islamic Coins, op. cit., p. 91\u061b \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1995\u060c \u0635\u0635. 76-79.<\/p>\n

([42]) \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0635. 53-54\u061b \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 215.<\/p>\n

([43]) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635. 115 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

([44]) \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635. 160 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

([45]) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635. 257.<\/p>\n

([46]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0635. 259-260\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635. 33.<\/p>\n

([47]) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635. 133.<\/p>\n

([48]) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644…\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0635. 317-318.<\/p>\n

([49]) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635. 318.<\/p>\n

([50]) \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 63.<\/p>\n

([51]) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1958\u060c \u0635\u0635. 60-61.<\/p>\n

([52]) \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 218.<\/p>\n

([53]) \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629…\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 224 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

([54]) Michel Broome, A Handbook of Islamic Coins, op. cit., p. 137.<\/p>\n

([55]) Michel Broome, op. cit., pp. 138-142.<\/p>\n

([56]) Ibid.<\/p>\n

([57]) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635\u0635. 345\u060c 349-373.<\/p>\n

([58]) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635. 120.<\/p>\n

([59]) \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 59\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 346.<\/p>\n

([60]) \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f…\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635. 217.<\/p>\n

([61]) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

([62]) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0635. 115 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-researches"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6240"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6305,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6240\/revisions\/6305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}