{"id":7919,"date":"2022-09-22T18:46:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T15:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/?p=7919"},"modified":"2022-09-22T18:46:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T15:46:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a2%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/?p=7919","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f  \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629  (1343 &#8211; 1373\u0647\u0640 \/ 1924 -1953\u0645)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2616\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2616\" style=\"width: 257px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/.-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a-e1603007518394.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2616 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/.-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a-e1603007518394.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"257\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/.-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a-e1603007518394.png 367w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/.-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a-e1603007518394-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2616\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 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name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629(<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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:31\/10\/1921\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u00a0 (<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b :<\/u><\/strong> \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u06451924\u0645(<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b:<\/u><\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632(<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/u><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631(<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a 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(<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 ) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f) \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 &#8230;&#8230; \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f) \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647&#8230;. 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name=\"_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 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(<a href=\"#_ftn53\" name=\"_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621(<a href=\"#_ftn54\" name=\"_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 ) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627(<a href=\"#_ftn58\" name=\"_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u062f 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href=\"#_ftn64\" name=\"_ftnref64\">[64]<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627<strong>\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> : \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7945 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"757\" height=\"1191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-1.jpg 757w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-1-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-1-651x1024.jpg 651w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7944 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"1302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2.jpg 718w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2-165x300.jpg 165w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2-565x1024.jpg 565w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7942 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"376\" height=\"1648\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7940 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"664\" height=\"1651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7.jpg 664w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-121x300.jpg 121w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-412x1024.jpg 412w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-618x1536.jpg 618w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7941\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"661\" height=\"1341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5.jpg 661w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-148x300.jpg 148w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-505x1024.jpg 505w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 661px) 100vw, 661px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7939\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8.jpg 708w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-687x1024.jpg 687w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7938\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"1217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-9.jpg 335w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-9-282x1024.jpg 282w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7937\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1041\" height=\"1179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10.jpg 1041w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-904x1024.jpg 904w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-768x870.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7936\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"1227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11.jpg 826w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11-689x1024.jpg 689w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11-768x1141.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7935\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"755\" height=\"1195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-12.jpg 755w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-12-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-12-647x1024.jpg 647w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7934\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"236\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-13.jpg 236w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-13-209x300.jpg 209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"221\" height=\"278\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7932\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-16.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-16-218x300.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-17.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"816\" height=\"1348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-17.jpg 816w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-17-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-17-620x1024.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-17-768x1269.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-18.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7930\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-18.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"924\" height=\"1380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-18.jpg 924w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-18-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-18-686x1024.jpg 686w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-18-768x1147.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-20.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7929\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"823\" height=\"1407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-20.jpg 823w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-20-175x300.jpg 175w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-20-599x1024.jpg 599w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-20-768x1313.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 823px) 100vw, 823px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7928\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"807\" height=\"1258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-21.jpg 807w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-21-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-21-657x1024.jpg 657w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-21-768x1197.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-22.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7927\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-22.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"846\" height=\"1293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-22.jpg 846w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-22-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-22-670x1024.jpg 670w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-22-768x1174.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 846px) 100vw, 846px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-23.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7926\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"1285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-23.jpg 771w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-23-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-23-614x1024.jpg 614w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-23-768x1280.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-24.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7925\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-24.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"1285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-24.jpg 852w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-24-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-24-679x1024.jpg 679w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-24-768x1158.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-25.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7924\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-25.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-25.jpg 369w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-25-207x300.jpg 207w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-26.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7923\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-26.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"153\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-27.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7922\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"191\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-27.jpg 191w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-27-131x300.jpg 131w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 191px) 100vw, 191px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-28.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7921\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-28.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"155\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-28.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-28-93x300.jpg 93w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 155px) 100vw, 155px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-29.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-29.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-29.jpg 353w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-29-101x300.jpg 101w, https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-29-346x1024.jpg 346w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>=============================<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u06402\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a(\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0635163\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a 1914\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d25\u060c 1924\u060c \u0635318\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 1981\u0645\u060c \u063510.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> &#8211; \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 1933\u0645\u060c \u0635376\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06331\u060c \u06391.\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 1989\u060c \u0635269\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c 216\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1969\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1961\u0645\u060c \u063525\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1419\u0647\u0640\/ 1999\u0645\u060c \u0635 53-99.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d2\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1416\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635167-180.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 1923-1924\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c 1982\u060c \u0635151\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b : \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f 1915- 1953\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 2011\u0645\u060c \u063517.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1914-1926\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 264- 269.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> &#8211; Halil Inalck, From Empire To Republic, Istanbul, 1995, PP153-164.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 55-56.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 1916-1925\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 1982\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635387.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> &#8211; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u06361421\u0647\u0640\u060c \u063519-28.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1981\u0645 \u0635 329-341\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635119.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n<p>Dursun Ali Akbalu, \u00c7\u00f6ken Devlet ve T\u00fcrkiye <u>C<\/u>umhuriyet Tarihi, Ankara, 2005,S,131-135.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b :<\/p>\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk Arast\u0131rmalar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye <u>C<\/u>umhuriyet Tarihi, Ankara, 2005, s.1-3.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 ( \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1924\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 ) \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n<p>Mete Tancay, Basin Ve \u0130stiklal Mahkemeleri <u>C<\/u>umhuriyet D\u00f6nemi ,T\u00fcrkiye Ansiklopedisi, \u0130stanbul 1983, s.212-215.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet, 14 Eylul,1924, Say\u0131:120<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 14\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 1924\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 128.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 441\u060c 442\u060c 443\u060c 448\u060c 460.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet, 17Eylul,1924,Say\u0131: 131.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0646 1924\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 131.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet, 18 Eylul, 1924, Say\u0131:132.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a 18 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 1924\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 132.\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet, 24 Eyl\u00fcl,1924,Say\u0131: 138.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a 24 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1924\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 138. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 24\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 219\u060c \u0635318.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1924, Say\u0131 :144.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 1924\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 144.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> &#8211; Sebil\u00fcrre\u015fad,c. 24,Say\u0131: 619, s 318<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f 24\/ \u0639\u062f\u062f 619\u060c \u0635318.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 26 Ekim 1924,Say\u0131:269.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 26 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 1924\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 269.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet,4 Ocak 1925,Say\u0131 :238.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1925\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 238.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 15 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 1343\u0647\u0640 \/ 12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1924\u0647\u0640 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> &#8211; C\u00fcmhuriyet, 24 Kanunisani 1926,Say\u0131: 619.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1926\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 619<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 55\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 30\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1349\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 5 Mart,1926,Say\u0131: 656.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1926\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 656<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 :<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 69\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 2 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u06461344\u060c 5\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1926\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet, 28 May\u0131s1926, Say\u0131 :738.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a 28 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 1926\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 738.\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Cumhuriyet Ar\u015fivi, Ankara, 30\/18\/1\/19\/35\/5<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c 30\/18\/1\/19\/35\/5.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a>-Cmhuriyet,9 Haz\u0131ran 1926,Say\u0131: 750.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 9 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 1926\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 750.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 75\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 30 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 1344\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642: 11\/6\/1926\u0645\u060c \u06351-4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 71-123.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 28 Augstus 1926, Say\u0131: 827.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 28 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 1926\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 827.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> &#8211; \u0641\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 197\u0645\u060c \u0635 92-93.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1344\u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1995\u0645\/\u0635 65-76.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> &#8211; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1968\u0645\u060c \u0635116.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> &#8211; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635118.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> &#8211; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0635134. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635 597.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635350-351.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635353.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635169-208.\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>Vakit, 7 Haz\u0131ran,1932,Say\u0131:5175.<\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a 7 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646( \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648) 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5175.\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet, 6 Haz\u0131ran,1932,Say\u0131:2896.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 6\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646( \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648) 1932\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2896.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> &#8211; Vakit,8 huziran, 1932, Say\u0131: 5176.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 ( \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648) 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f5176.\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet,7 Haz\u0131ran,1932, Say\u0131:2903.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 7 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648) 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2903.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 9 Haz\u0131ran 1932, Say\u0131: 2905.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 9 \u062d\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 ( \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648) 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2905. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b :<\/p>\n<p>Vakit,9 Haz\u0131ran 1932, Say\u0131: 5177.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c 9 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646( \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648)\u060c 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5177.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> &#8211; Vakit,13 Haz\u0131ran 1932, Say\u0131:518.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c 13 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5181. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>Vakit,14 Haz\u0131ran 1932, Say\u0131 : 5182<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c 14 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1932\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5182.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> &#8211; Vakit,16 Haz\u0131ran 1932,Say\u0131 : 5181.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c 14 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 ( \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648)\u060c 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5177.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> &#8211; Vakit,24 Haz\u0131ran 1932,Say\u0131:5192.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c 24 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f5192.\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p>Cumhuriyet,24 Haz\u0131ran, Say\u0131 : 2920.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 24 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2920.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> &#8211; (ACA) 30\/18\/01\/02\/32\/71\/16<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 : 16\/71\/32\/02\/01\/18\/30.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> &#8211; ( ACA) 30\/1\/\/01\/02\/33\/2\/5<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c 5\/2\/33\/02\/01\/18\/30.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> &#8211; (ACA) 30\/18\/01\/02\/35\/28\/17<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c 17\/28\/35\/02\/01\/18\/30.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635129-140.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 163-164.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 30 Eyl\u00fcl 1934.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 1934\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 11 A\u011fustus 1927,Say\u0131:1150<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 11 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 1927\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1150.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 14 A\u011fustus, 1927,Say\u0131: 1153.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 1927\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1158.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> &#8211; Vakit, 8 Haz\u0131ran,1932, Say\u0131: 5186.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c 8 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1932\u0645\u060c 5186.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a> &#8211; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 2 Eyl\u00fcl 1935.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 2 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 1935\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a> &#8211; Cumhuriyet, 19 Ekim 1952, Say\u0131 :1053.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c 19 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 1952\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1053.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a([1])\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-77"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7919"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7949,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7919\/revisions\/7949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhasa-turath.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}